See borch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Culenborch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Limborch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "burg"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "burg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "burg"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "burcht"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "bórg"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "börch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:burg"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fortified\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰérǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰergʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burgz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"burg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"borch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"borch\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch burg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch burg",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "borch f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "borch f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borg"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortress, castle"
],
"id": "en-borch-dum-noun-yCbwblUz",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-borch-dum-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "borch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with etymon",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch strong feminine nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Culenborch"
},
{
"word": "Limborch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "burg"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "burg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "burg"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "burcht"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "bórg"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "börch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "odt:burg"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"fortified\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰérǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"to protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰergʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burgz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"burg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"borch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" }\" data-lang=\"dum\" data-title=\"borch\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "burg"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch burg",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch burg",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "borch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "borch",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borge",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "borgen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "borch f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "borch f",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borg"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-f"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fortress, castle"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "borch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for borch meaning in Middle Dutch (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.